Research

Explore our research publications, studies, and reports on police wellbeing, mental health, and support services.

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Understanding the Impact of Police as First Responders to Mental Health Crisis Cases: A Case Study in Surrey Police (2023)

This study investigates how Surrey Police respond to acute mental health crises, exploring system pressures, police demand, officer wellbeing, and interagency gaps. It highlights the increasing burden placed on police due to failing or unavailable mental health and social care systems, and provides the first detailed local evidence base on the human, operational and psychological impact of these crises on policing.

Resources for: Policing, mental health partners, policy teams, productivity,

Completed

Trauma Processing Techniques for New Police Recruits: Feasibility and Proof of Concept Study

This study tested whether newly recruited police officers can be trained in practical trauma-processing techniques designed to support resilience and reduce the risk of PTSD. Findings show the techniques are teachable and immediately beneficial, improving officers’ ability to make sense of difficult incidents and feel more at ease afterwards.

Resources for: Training teams, wellbeing leads, occupational health, policing policy

Completed

Job Quality and PTSD in UK Policing: Evidence from the Policing: The Job & The Life Survey

This study examines how working conditions (“job quality”) relate to PTSD and Complex PTSD (CPTSD) among serving UK police officers using data from the Policing: The Job & The Life (TJTL) survey. It finds strong associations: positive job quality indicators are linked to about half the CPTSD rate, while poor job quality (e.g., sexual harassment, extreme time pressure) is linked to CPTSD rates up to twice the policing average.

Resources for: Police wellbeing, occupational health, managers and policy teams (job design, supervision, workload)

Completed

Policing: The Job & The Life Survey 2018

A major national survey of more than 16,000 serving police officers and staff exploring trauma exposure, wellbeing, working conditions, and job quality across UK policing.

Resources for: Serving and former police officers and staff; policing leaders; workforce wellbeing and occupational health professionals.

Completed

Organisational Support for Officers Injured in the Line of Duty and Organisational (In)Justice

This study explored how officers injured in the line of duty perceive organisational support during recovery. Through in-depth interviews, it identifies gaps in leadership, supervision, occupational health and sickness management, and highlights how fairness, compassion and communication shape an officer’s sense of being valued.
Resources for: Senior leaders, HR/OH teams, wellbeing leads, supervisors, police charities

Completed

Injury on Duty: Experiences of Former Police Officers After Leaving Service

This national study explored how former police officers experienced injury on duty, how injury influenced their decision to leave, and what life looked like after retirement. The findings highlight the long-term physical, psychological and financial impact of duty-related injuries and the reduced support available once officers leave the service.

Resources for: Wellbeing leads, HR/OH teams, senior leaders, police charities

Completed

Injury on Duty: Experiences of Police Personnel Across England and Wales

This national study examined how police officers, staff, PCSOs and special constables experience injuries on duty, the support they receive, the challenges they face when returning to work, and the long-term impact on wellbeing and careers. The findings highlight widespread psychological and physical harm, gaps in organisational support, barriers to reporting, and inconsistency in access to treatment and adjustments.

Resources for: Wellbeing teams, HR/OH, senior leaders, policing policy, support charities

Completed

Police Officer Transitions to Retirement in the United Kingdom

This qualitative research explored how police officers experience the transition from service into retirement. It highlights how the loss of routine, camaraderie and identity can make this a challenging period, particularly for those who retire early due to injury or ill-health.

Resources for: Senior leaders, wellbeing teams, HR/OH, police charities, policy makers

Completed

Patterns of Injury on Duty and Perceptions of Support Among Serving Police Personnel in England and Wales

This large-scale national study explored the types of injuries experienced by serving police personnel, how often they occur, and how officers and staff perceive the support they receive afterwards. It highlights the wide range of physical and psychological injuries sustained during everyday police work, and the varied satisfaction with support across roles, genders, and injury types.

Resources for: Senior leaders, wellbeing teams, HR/OH, supervisors, police charities, policy makers